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Jean-de-Dieu Soult
Marshal General Jean-de-Dieu Soult〔http://archivesenligne.tarn.fr/indexvisio.php?num_cd=&cote=2E_238_002&lot=02&base=2E&commune=277&type_acte=&date_debut=&date_fin=&paroisse=&deb=3&url_image=/archives/2E/2E_238_002_02/2E_238_002_02_004.JPG〕,〔Although many sources give Soult's first name as Nicolas, that does not appear on his birth certificate: "Le prénom de Soult n'est PAS Nicolas", from ''Soult, Maréchal d'Empire et homme d'État'' by Nicole Gotteri (édition de la Manufacture). See page 20: "Il est donc parfaitement clair que le Maréchal Soult se prénommait Jean de Dieu. L'indu ajout de "Nicolas" n'est que le résultat des calomnies déclenchées à la suite de la campagne du Portugal ()". Kaga- (d) 29 December 2011 at 13:26 (CET)〕〔R. Hayman, ''Soult — Napoleon's Maligned Marshal'' (London: 1990), opposite p. 96〕 1st Duke of Dalmatia (; 29 March 1769 – 26 November 1851), was a French general and statesman, named Marshal of the Empire in 1804 and often called Marshal Soult. Soult was one of only six officers in French history to receive the distinction of Marshal General of France. The Duke also served three times as President of the Council of Ministers, or Prime Minister of France.
Soult's intrigues while occupying Portugal earned him the nickname, "King Nicolas," and while he was Napoleon's military governor of Andalusia, Soult looted 1.5 million francs worth of art.〔Chandler-Griffith, p. 469.〕 One historian called him "a plunderer in the world class."〔Glover, p. 39.〕
==Early life==
Soult was born at Saint-Amans-la-Bastide (now called Saint-Amans-Soult, near Castres, in the Tarn departement) and named after John of God. He was the son of a country notary named Jean Soult (1726–1779) by his marriage to Brigitte de Grenier. His paternal grandparents were Jean Soult (1698–1772) and Jeanne de Calvet, while his maternal grandparents were Pierre François de Grenier de Lapierre and Marie de Robert. His younger brother Pierre also became a French general.
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